The Bharatham generally refers to Bharatanatyam, which is one of the oldest and most popular classical dance forms of India, native to the state of Tamil Nadu. It blends rhythm, facial expressions, and melody to tell stories or show deep devotion.

Ancient Roots: The dance traces its roots back over 2,000 years to ancient texts like the Natya Shastra.

Temple Tradition: It was originally performed in South Indian temples as an act of prayer by female dancers known as Devadasis.

Revival: In the early 20th century, the dance form was brought from the temples to the public stage and revitalized as a classical art form.